从效率到公平:1978年以来党的社会保障理念的演变

From Efficiency to Equity: Evolution of the Concept of Social Security of CPC since 1978

谋求最广大民众的社会福利是中国共产党成立之初就确立的奋斗目标,作为民众福利保障的社会保障体制,中国共产党赋予其特别意义,并随时代而演变。在理解社会保障基础上形成的社会保障理念也随时代而持续发展,从改革开放初的强调效率时期,强调社会保障制度为经济改革服务到城乡二元社会结构公平优先时期,直至统筹城乡基础上公平公正和可持续的社会保障理念。

The majority of people seeking social welfare is the great goal of the Communist Party of China was first established a social security system to protect the welfare of the people, the Communist Party of China give it a special significance, and evolve with the times. Social security concept in the understanding of the social security also formed on the basis of sustainable development with the times, from an emphasis on efficiency during the reform and opening up, emphasizing the social security system to protect the economic reform a priority during the fair evolved into urban and rural social structure until the coordination fair and sustainable social security on the basis of the concept of urban and rural areas. Congress report of 1978 describes the evolution of the concept of social security Communist Party in this period.