回归生态与实用的园林本质

Return to the Landscape Nature of Ecology and Practicality

针对当前园林景观快速发展过程中存在的风格混乱、功能性单一以及铺张浪费等现象,结合多年来在园林设计及施工中积累的经验,本文提出"简单园林"建设即回归生态和实用的园林本质的理念。具体做法从规划立意、建设手法和材料选择三个方面入手。规划立意上把握历史文化的赋予尺度,以植物景观和功能为重,同时体现不同尺度公园的优势;建设手法上应突出实用性、舒适性,在保护土地资源的基础上,加强惠民的绿荫、绿道、立体绿化、雨水收集以及韧性绿地建设;材料选择以地带性和乡土性为主。以生态与实用为目标回归园林本质,为能效园林开辟一条新径。

Recent years, the increasing of landscape works is shown by a disturbing new trend, such as the mixed style, tedious function and high cost. Since, simple landscape as a new idea is brought up. Chinese landscape should be returned to the nature of ecology and practicality. The specific practices include planning conception, construction technique and material selection. On the planning conception perspective, the scale of historical culture is grasped, and landscape planting and functional spaces are priority. And the green space advantage is highlighted in diverse scales. On the construction technique perspective, based on the land resources protection, the green shading, greenway, vertical planting, rainwater collection, resilience green space and other comfort spaces are more considered to put into practices in landscape planning and design. The local and rural landscape is given priority in material selection. Finally, the return to the landscape nature is hopeful to open up a new path for energy efficiency garden.