“辨体施膳”论女性药膳食疗

Discussions of Female Herbal Medicinal Diet and Dietotherapy on the Theory of "Determining Meals based on Identification of Body-Constitution"

遗传因素的多样性与后天因素的复杂性,使人群体质具有明显的个体差异性和不同时空下的多态性。不同体质的人群对不同病邪具有易感性,其发病以及病证类型表现有一定的倾向性;不同个体与所应用的食疗、药膳等有不同的适应性与反应表达,依据体质施用药膳是养生治病有效性和安全性的保证。女性体质大致有平和、气虚、阳虚等九类,且有经、孕、产、乳等不同生理时期的特点。"辨体施膳"的关键在于:药膳食疗须辨体质类型与生理时期。

The diversity of genetic factors and the complexity of acquired factors, may make the body-constitution of population with obvious individual difference and spatio-temporal polymorphism. Different body-constitutions of population have different susceptibilities to pathogenic factors, thus a certain tendency will be shown in its pathogenesis and disease types. And varied individuals with the application of herbal medicinal diet and dietotherapy may have varied adaptabilities and reactions,therefore, determining meals based on identification of body-constitution is an assurance of effectiveness and safety of health preserving. Female body-constitution can be divided into nine types approximately, including mild, Qi deficiency,Yang deficiency. At the same time, they have different female physiological characteristics in the periods of menstruation,preganancy, confinement and lactation. The key of the ＂determining meals based on identification of body-constitution＂ theory is herbal medicinal diet and dietotherapy should identify the body-constitution and physiological periods.