创新驱动经济增长:创客模式与传统创新模式比较研究

Innovation-driven Economic Growth:a Comparative Study of the Maker Model and the Traditional Innovation Model

首先,对全球创客的发展史进行梳理,通过对比传统创新模式与创客模式下的创新流程差异,构建"知识—生产"两部门模型,从理论角度测度创客模式由于知识高度共享而深度释放的经济增长效应。然后,以上述理论模型为依据构造创客指数,用于衡量理想状态下各地区由于市场、经济以及制度安排等因素不同而带来的经济增长效应的相对差异,并讨论了两种创新模式与经济增长之间的具体作用机制以及二者分别适用的市场类型。

Firstly , this paper sort out the global development history of makers and compare the difference between the tra- ditional innovation process and the maker mode. Based on that it builds a two-sector model of knowledge production to measure the economic growth effect resulting from the maker mode＇s deep knowledge exchange. Then the maker index is constructed in accordance with the above theoretical model to estimate the relative difference of economic growth effect ri- ses from the different factors such as market, economic levels, and institutional arrangements etc under ideal conditions. Besides, the specific mechanisms between the economic growth and the two kinds of innovative modes are also discussed, including the suitable market tvDes of each innovative modes.