摘要
P91钢是重要的核电承压钢结构材料,对其进行早期损伤评价具有重要意义。基于非线性超声理论,对P91钢不同温度的热损伤试样进行了非线性超声检测试验,逐级加大激励电压,基波幅度平方和二次谐波幅度呈现出良好线性关系,对基波和二次谐波进行频谱分析得到非线性系数,结果显示随着热处理温度的升高,非线性系数逐渐增大,可用于对这类材料热损伤进行有效评价。
P91 steel is an important bearing steel material in nuclear power. It is meaningful to make early damage evaluation for P91 steel. A nonlinear ultrasonic test is implemented to P91 steel specimens heat-treated at different temperatures based on the theory of nonlinear ultrasound. The square of the fundamental amplitude and the Second-harmonic amplitude have a good linear relationship as progressively increasing the excitation voltage. The nonlinear parameter is calculated by analyzing the spectrums of fundamental and second-harmonic. The result shows that the nonlinear parameter increases with heat treatment temperature. It can be used for early thermal damage evaluation of such materials.
出处
《声学技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第6期510-514,共5页
Technical Acoustics
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61171145)
关键词
非线性超声
二次谐波
热损伤
P91钢
nonlinear ultrasonic
second-harmonic
thermal damage
P91 steel
