论日本的东海政策及其对中国的影响——基于美国亚太再平衡战略的视角

An Analysis of Japan' s Modernization of Environmental Governance System

东海争端以中日两国间的海域划界、油气资源开发及钓鱼岛主权归属争端最为突出,中韩两国及中日韩三国间的争端因日韩两国先前签署的共同开发大陆架协定并未到期而处于潜伏状态。钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国固有的领土。在美国"重返亚太"、"亚太再平衡"前,中日东海争端尚在低调可控的范围内;但伴随美国亚太战略的不断深化,中日东海争端激烈程度愈益加剧,发展态势逐渐升级,成为影响中日关系最深层次的问题。而日本亦借助美国亚太再平衡战略的不断深化,结合自身利益的需求以及牵制中国的目的,采取"合纵抗华"的东海政策,积极依靠美国,加紧军事部署,妄图构筑新的亚太安全合作机制,严重影响着中国的海洋战略发展。

Disputes between China and Japan in the East China Sea, the delimitation of maritime, the exploitation of oil and gas and the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands are the most prominent. Conflicts between China and South Korea and Japan are in a latent state because of the fact that the agreement signed between Japan and South Korea to jointly develop the continental shelf does not expire. Diaoyu Island is the Chinese inherent territory since the ancient times. Before the United States took the strategy of ＂Return（ing） to Asia-Pacific＂ and ＂rebalancing to Asia- Pacific＂, the East China Sea disputes between China and Japan were still in a low profile. But with the deepening of the ＂rebalancing to Asia-Pacific＂ strategy by the United States, the East China Sea disputes between China and Japan were increasingly intensified, becoming the deepest factor influencing relations between China and Japan. And Japan, with the deepening of the United States rebalancing to Asia-Pacific strategy, combined with their own interests and to restrict China, took advantage of the ＂vertical anti-China＂ in the East China Sea, relying on the United States, speeding up its military deployment, attempting to build new Asia-Pacific security cooperation mechanism, which will affect Chinese maritime disputes seriously.