摘要
佛山石湾本地居民所操方言属粤海次方言,基于录音调查发现其显著的语音特点。1.声母方面:古透母字和定母平声字,以及不少古云、以母字声母念h;非、敷、奉母字个别仍保留重唇的读法;部分古晓母、溪母合口字读作w,念同影母合口字。2.韵母方面:古止摄开口三等精庄组字韵母念y;咸摄开口一等见系字韵母不少读作覸m、覸p;含元音藓的韵母很丰富;不少梗摄开口三四等字韵母存在i介音;古蟹摄合口一等端组、透组及来清心母字韵母为ui;古遇摄合口三等字韵母读作单韵母y;古止摄开口三等字韵母基本读作单韵母i;梗摄字中广州话韵母读ek、e耷的在石湾话中它的e的实际音色接近前、次高、不圆唇元音I;山开二、三、四,合二白读均有en、et韵的读法,有时还构成语义对立。3.声调方面:阴平存在51、55两个调值并具辨义作用;阳平为中降调,调值是42。
Shiwan is located in the southeast of Chancheng District, belonging to Foshan. The general Cantonese dialect is popular in Shiwan and the dialect spoken by the local residents belongs to sub-dialect but differs with Guangzhou dialect. Based on the recording survey of speech analysis of Foshan Shiwan, this paper mainly describes its phonology, the initial consonant, vowel and tone in detail.
基金
2013年度国家社科重点项目(13AYY009)之子项目(14FZ01)
关键词
佛山石湾话
音系
语音特点
Shiwan dialect
phonology
phonetic features
