塔河流域种植结构调整的可转让农用水权研究

Research on Agricultural Water Rights Transferred from Crop Structure Adjustment in Tarim River Basin

种植结构调整不仅是农业产业结构调整的主要内容,而且是可转让农用水权供给的重要来源,决定着塔里木河流域可转让农用水权分配。在种植结构调整的可转让农用水权供给内涵界定与计量依据、内容和模型确定基础上,分析研究表明:种植结构调整的可转让农用水权主体为农业用水户,其所有权、交易权等权利和承担责任的明确界定,成为种植结构调整的可转让农用水权分配的权责保障;塔里木河流域未来种植结构调整的可转让农用水权供给具有很大潜力且呈增长趋势,主要体现在源流的阿克苏河流域与叶尔羌河流域。

The crop structure adjustment is not only the main content of adjustment of agricultural industrial structure,but also the important origin of the supply of agricultural water rights being transferred, which affects the agricultural water rights allocation in Tarim River basin. The paper gave the definition and the basis, content, method and model of the measurement of its supply and calculated its supply. The results show that the real subject of agricultural water rights being transferred from the crop structure adjustment is agricultural water use unit. It is used to be the protection of rights and obligations of the allocation of agricultural water rights being transferred from the crop structure adjustment, and its ownership rights, trading rights and other rights including its responsibilities and obligations are all positive defined in Tarim River basin. There has great potential of the supply of agricultural water rights being transferred from the crop structure adjustment with a growing trend, which is mainly in the Aksu River basin and Yerqiang River basin of the source of Tarim River.