常见眼内病毒感染性病变

Common intraocular virus infection

眼内病毒感染多由疱疹病毒家族导致。在免疫功能正常者中,以病毒性前葡萄膜炎与急性视网膜坏死综合征较为常见。对免疫功能低下者,有巨细胞病毒视网膜炎及进行性外层视网膜坏死,两者均发生在获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)后期。其他非AIDS患者,如白血病、器官移植、恶性肿瘤或自身免疫性疾病,因长期使用免疫抑制剂亦可发生巨细胞病毒视网膜炎。本文结合文献分别对上述眼内病毒感染性疾病进行叙述。

Intraocular virus infectious diseases are mostly caused by herpetic virus. For immunocompetent patients, anterior virus uveitis and acute retinal necrosis syndrome are common. But for immunodefieient patients, cytomegalovirus retinitis and progressive outer retina necrosis are seen. Both of them occur in advanced stage of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS） patients. Other immunodeficient conditions such as leukemia, organ transplantation, malignant tumor and autoimmunity diseases are also at risk for cytomegalovirus retinitis because of the long-term applying of immunosuppressant. This article discusses forementioned intraocular virus infectious diseases with literature view.