历史文献资料的有效整合与处理——以荀悦“抄”《汉书》成《汉纪》为例

Effective Integration and Processing History of Iiterature——Taking Xunyue "Copying" Han into Han Ji as an Example

押《汉纪》是我国第一部以"抄"书而成名的史书。荀悦"抄"《汉书》成《汉纪》,在删繁就简的过程中,创造性地发展了一系列文献整合与信息处理的方法,诸如"类记法""追记法""嵌入法"等,成功地将八十余万言的《汉书》"抄"成十八余万言的《汉纪》。更为重要的是荀悦不仅仅是删繁就简,而是"抄"中有"作",尤其是那些针对历史史实而发的"荀悦曰",对我国古代史论的发展产生了积极的影响。

XunYue＇s Hart Ji is the first famous historical book by ＂copying＂. XunYue copied History of thettan Dynasty into the Han-Ji, and in this process, he creatively developed a series of integration ofliterature-information processing methods, such as ＂class notation＂＂worm＂and ＂embedding＂, which issuccessful in the History of the ttan Dynasty in eighty thousand words historical information ＂copying＂into more than eighteen million words of the Han Ji. More important is Xunyue is not only delete intosimple, but ＂creation＂ in the ＂copy＂, especially those aimed at the historical facts and ＂Xun Yue Says＂,have a positive effect on the development of Chinese ancient history.