视网膜小胶质细胞的研究进展

Research Progress on Retinal Microglia Cells

视网膜小胶质细胞可存在于视网膜的外核层、外丛状层、内丛状层、神经节细胞层和神经纤维层。小胶质细胞具有"双刃剑"的功能,许多视网膜疾病的发展和转归与小胶质细胞有着密切的关系,使其成为近年来眼科领域研究的热点。本文就视网膜小胶质细胞的功能及其与常见的多因素眼科疾病的关系的研究进展做一综述。

Retinal microglia cells can be found in the outer nuclear layer, outer plexiform layer, inner plexiform layer, ganglion cell layer and nerve fiber layer. Microglial cells,which have a ＂double-edged sword＂ feature, are closely related to the development and prognosis of many retinal diseases. Mieroglia cell has become a hot field on department of ophthalmology in recent years. This paper reviews the research progress on funcition of retinal microglia cells and its relation with the common multi-factor eye diseases.