社区老年性便秘的中医护理干预

Traditional Chinese medical nursing intervention in community elderly constipation

目的 探讨中医护理干预对老年性便秘的效果。方法 选取2014年6月~2015年5月在我中心就诊的老年性便秘患者100例,将其随机分为实验组和对照组,每组50例。对照组给予常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上实施穴位按摩、针灸、饮食调节等中医护理技术,观察两组的护理效果、护理满意度及复发情况。结果 对照组的治疗总有效率为52%,总满意度为38%,复发率为86%;实验组的治疗总有效率为96%,总满意度为96%,复发率为12%。两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论 中医护理干预可有效缓解老年性便秘患者的症状,提高治疗满意度,且远期疗效好。

Objective To explore the effect of traditional Chinese medical nursing intervention in community elderly constipation. Methods 100 cases of ehterly patients with constipation treated in our center from June 2014 to May 2015 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group,50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,the experimental group was given traditional Chinese medical nursingtechnology liked acupressure,acupuncture and diet regulation on the basis of routine nursing.Nursing effect,nursing satisfaction and relapse status in two groups was observed. Results The total effective rate in control group was 52%,total satisfaction was 38%,and relapse rate was 86%.The total effective rate in experimental group was 96%,total satisfaction was 96%,and relapse rate was 12%.The differences between two groups were statistical significance （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Traditional Chinese medical nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the symptorn in elderly patients with constipation,enhance therapy satistaction and has better late result.