云南楚雄黑井古镇建筑景观研究

Study on the Architecture Landscape of Heijing Ancient Town in Chuxiong,Yunnan

黑井古镇是云南楚雄彝族自治州一个地处偏僻、交通闭塞的小镇,但它曾经是云南最重要的产盐地。在其独特的自然环境、地理和社会历史因素的影响下,形成了独具特色的建筑景观。黑井古镇的建筑景观是黑井人文景观的重要组成部分,是黑井发展文化旅游产业的重要资源。该文在查阅大量文献资料及实地调查的基础上重点对黑井古镇的民居、寺庙、牌坊、盐井、桥梁等建筑景观进行研究,研究得出黑井建筑景观具有布局依山就势、用材独特、富含独特浓郁的文化内涵、多种建筑风格融合的特点。

Heijing ancient town is a small and lonely town in Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, but it was the most impor- tant ground for salt production in Yunnan. Heijing ancient town formed the unique architecture landscape in its spe- cial natural environment, geography and historical development process.The architectural landscape is an important part of the cultural landscape in Heijing ancient town, which is also an important resources for the the development of cultural tourism in Heijing ancient town. Based on a lot of literature and fieldwork, this article studied the archi- tecture landscape of Heijing ancient town, including houses, temples, arches, salt wells, bridges, and so on. The re- sults showed that there are follow feature about the architecture landscape of Heijing ancient town, for example, the architecture are distributed based on terrain, the material of the architecture are very unique, the architecture con- tain many cultural information and fuse many kinds of architectural features.