内河数字航道的成效机理与指标评估

Effective mechanism and evaluation indicators of inland digital waterway

在我国内河水运发展形势与趋势分析的基础上,针对当前我国内河航道数字化、智能化发展缺乏成效机理、成效评估指标等基础问题,首先明确了内河数字航道的概念及发展定位,指出了本阶段的成效目标,从技术进步、机制完善、体制发展、模式变革等方面剖析了内河数字航道的成效机理,概述了交通运输信息化成效评估的一般方法,从航道条件动态监控能力、航道数据资源组织能力、航道业务数字化应用能力、航道信息服务能力等4个方面构建了内河数字航道成效的评估指标,并以长江干线数字航道的建设与运行为例构建了成效评估实例,为内河航道信息化的深化和优化发展指明了方向,有利于推动构建畅通、高效、平安、绿色的内河水运体系。

Based on the analysis of the situation and development trend of the inland water transport, in view of basic problems in the development of the digital ＆ intelligent inland waterway, such as the lack of effective mechanism, the evaluation index, we make clear the concept and development orientation of inland digital waterway, points out the effectiveness targets of the current stage, analyze the effect mechanism of inland digital waterway from the technical progress, mechanism, system development and pattern change, outline the general evaluation method of transportation informatization, establish the effectiveness evaluation index of inland digital waterway from 4 abilities in waterway condition dynamic monitoring, data resource, business organization and business application, and establish the evaluation index of inland digital waterway based on the performance evaluation of the construction and operation of Changjiang waterway. All these would help deepen and optimize the development of inland digita] waterway, and thus promote to build an open, efficient, safe and green inland transportation system