近30年西方学者研究中国民间组织的特点管窥

The Characteristics of Western Scholars' Research on China's NGOs for nearly 30 Years

西方学者近30年对中国民间组织研究特点的调整,是中国现代化建设健康可持续发展的一种反映。这集中体现在对中国民间组织和国家关系的认识上有了更客观导向的尊重。具体讲有以下几方面:在研究取向上,从偏于西方发展逻辑的主观统摄,转向注重对中国民间组织认知的客观导向;在研究内容上,从注重对中国民间组织的考察,转向兼及对自身研究理念的反省;在研究创新上,致力于对中国民间组织与地方政府之间互利互动关系的策略解读,意在洞察中国发展经验的微观机制。

The research on China＇s NGOs is a major means for western scholars to observe Chinese society.Equally,the re-research on their scholarly output is not only beneficial for us to know their ways of thinking,but also useful as reference.Based on parts of studies made by western scholars in the last 30 years,this paper discusses the changes of their study features.Firstly,their studies,which took the western developing logic as the only truth in the past,change into observing China＇s NGOs more objectively.Secondly,they no longer only emphasize the practical observation,but also pay attention to meditate and remold their old theories.Thirdly,they bring forth innovation by concerning the interaction between NGOs and China＇s local governments,which are useful to have a close insight into the micro-mechanism of China s developing experiences.