高职生人格特征与危险行为的关系研究

On the Relationship Between Vocational College Students' Personality Traits and Risky Behaviors

随机选取山东省1157名在校高职生为被试,运用青少年危险行为问卷、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)等量表,重点考察高职生的人格特征(内外向、神经质、精神质、掩饰和撒谎维度)与危险行为的相关性。结果发现:高职生危险行为在意外伤害、暴力伤害、吸烟、饮酒与药物使用、性行为、减肥、不合理饮食、缺乏锻炼、网络成瘾九个维度上存在显著的性别差异;在吸烟、不合理饮食、缺乏锻炼三个维度上年级差异显著;在离家出走与自杀、减肥、不合理饮食、缺乏锻炼四个维度上学科差异显著。高职生人格特征与危险行为的不同维度之间存在不同程度的相关,人格特征对危险行为具有一定的预测作用。

This study, by surveying 1157 students from a certain number of vocational colleges inShandong Province with the adolescents＇ risky behavior questionnaire and the Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ）, aims to explore the correlation between their personality traits （introversion or extroversion, neuroticism, psychoticism, hiding and lying） and their risky behaviors. The results show the following： There is a significant gender difference between their risky behaviors in accidental injury, injury by violence, smoking, drinking, drug use, sexual behavior, weight loss, unreasonable diet, lack of exercise, and Internet addiction; and they show a significant gender difference in smoking, unreasonable diet, and lack of exercise, as well as a significant difference in their courses of study in terms of running away from home, suicide, weight loss, unreasonable diet, and lack of exercise. The study concludes that there are correlations at various degrees between vocational college students＇ personality traits and their risky behaviors, and that their personality traits help predict their risky behaviors to a certain extent.