《诗经·伐木》考释

A Research About Fa Mu in The Book of Songs

《小雅》开篇由五首诗组成,《伐木》与《鹿鸣》《四牡》《皇皇者华》《常棣》,共同构成一个阐述君臣之礼、兄弟之情、朋友之义的人伦价值系统。结合历代《诗》说,考证"诸父""诸舅"等词出现的历史规律,认为《伐木》的创作时间最早不过西周晚期;进而辨析"许许""八簋""酤"等词,确定《伐木》乃"天子燕朋友故旧"之诗。

FaMu is the fifth chapter of Xiaoya in The Book of Songs, with the Lu Ming,Si Mu、Huang Huang Zhe Hua,Tang Di, together constitute an elaborate ceremony monarch, brotherhood, friend of the righteous value system of human relations. By dynasting, We find that FaMu is the poetry which emperor entertaining friends , then for the whole country, teaching people to respect friendship And by determining the words＂Zhu Fu＂ ,＂Zhu Jiu＇, we can be sure that this poem should be written after the late Western Zhou Dynasty.