便捷功能椅在分娩进程中的应用效果

Application of portable and functional chair in labor process

目的探讨便捷功能椅在分娩进程中的应用效果。方法将240例待分娩产妇根据自愿原则分为两组，每组120例。干预组采用便捷功能椅协助分娩，对照组采用传统分娩方式分娩。观察两组产妇分娩时的疼痛程度、产程时间、分娩方式、新生儿窒息、产后出血量等。结果干预组第一产程时间及总产程时间均显著短于对照组（P〈O．01），阴道分娩率显著高于对照组（P〈O．01），轻度疼痛率、新生儿窒息率显著低于对照组（P〈O．01），产后平均出血量少于对照组。结论应用便捷功能椅辅助分娩，可有效减轻患者分娩疼痛，缩短产程，提高自然分娩率，减低新生儿窒息率，使分娩过程更为安全、舒适。

Objective To explore application results of portable and functional chair in labor process. Methods A total of 240 predelivery pregnant women were assigned to two groups of 120 ones each according to voluntary principle. Intervention group used portable and functional chair to help childbirth and control group adopted traditional childbirth mode. Pain degrees, birth process time, labor modes, neonatal asphyxia, postpartum hemorrhage etc. were observed. Results Compared with control group first and total birth process time were significantly shorter （P〈O. 01）, vaginal delivery rate higher （P〈O. 01）, mild pain and neonatal asphyxia lower （P〈O. 01） and postpartum hemorrhage fewer in observation group. Con- clusion Portable and functional chairs used to help childbirth could effectively lessen childbirth pain, shorten birth process, boost spontaneous delivery rate, lower neonatal asphyxia rate, and make the birth process safe and comfortable.