深圳少数民族人口流动、社会融入与城市管理

Ethnic Minority Movement, Social Integration and City Administration in Shenzhen

改革开放后,随着越来越多的少数民族同胞迁移、流动至东部沿海因素大城市,少数民族流动人口的社会融入与适应问题也越来越成为关系到民族团结和社会稳定的重要因素。深圳是广东省的经济中心城市之一,也是珠三角主要的人口流入城市。本文首先阐述了深圳外来少数民族人口流动的驱动因素,然后从经济活动、文化活动、人际交往、身份认同与心理归属四个方面分析了深圳少数民族人口流动的社会融入现状,进而提出了深圳少数民族人口流动社会融入存在的问题以及城市管理建议。

After the reform and opening up, as a growing number of ethnic minority people move into the eastern coastal cities, the social integration and adaptation problems of minority floating population become increasingly related to the national unity and social stability. Shenzhen is one of central economic city ,of Guangdong province and a main population flowing city in Pearl River Delta cities. The present study first expounds driving factors of Shenzhen migrant minority population. Then the economic activity, cultural activity, interpersonal communication, identity recognition and sense of belonging are analyzed as the description of the status quo of social integration of migrant ethnic minority population in Shenzhen. And finally some issues and suggestions are put forward in this regard and city management as well.