疑罪从无与刑事错案的防范和纠正

“Suspecting a Crime without Being Accused”and Criminal Misjudged Cases' Prevention and Correction

疑罪从无作为当代刑事司法的一项重要准则,不仅是尊重和保障人权的现实需要,也是防范与纠正刑事错案的有力防火墙。但事实上疑罪从无在我国落实得并不理想,在刑事错案产生的多重因素中,疑罪从无这一环节的失守是重要的原因。要发挥疑罪从无在防范和纠正刑事错案的重要作用,就要严格坚持"次优选择"理论、三机关正确定位、录音录像制度、客观性证据办案模式。

＂Suspecting a crime without being accused＂is an important principle in modern criminal justice.It is not only to protect human rights,but also to prevent the occurrence of Criminal Misjudged Cases.But in fact the implementation of＂Suspecting a crime without being accused＂is not ideal in our country.Its absence is an important cause of the problem.In order to play an important role to prevent the principle of Criminal Misjudged Cases,we must strictly adhere to the theory of second best;give the three authorities the right position;to implement audio and video recording system and the mode of objective evidence handle.