明清女性文学新变(二)——闺秀赋婢诗词论稿

On Innovative Changes of Female Literature in Ming and Qing Dynasties——Thesis of poetries about noble female and servant-girls

明清时期思想观念和社会风气的改变,使得明清闺秀文人将笔触延伸到历来被贱视的婢女群体。明清闺秀赋婢诗词再现了侍婢生活的方方面面,且在赠婢诗词中表现出作者对侍婢超出一般的友情、同情和亲情;在戏赠中表现出侍婢的娇憨、可爱以及作者对侍婢的怜爱;在其他赋婢诗词中,则可见出女主人对侍婢的文化教育、督促、苛责及悼亡悲情。

Changes in ideas and general atmosphere of society in Ming and Qing dynasties make writers describe servant-girls that were always looked down upon.These poetries include the whole scale emersion of lives of servant-girls.Moreover,poets manifest unusual friendship,sympathy and household affections of them in poems.In poems that were granted with banter,innocent and lovable of servant-girls are performed by authors.They also have tender affection for these servant-girls.Other poems involving servant-girls are open to manifestation by hostess.They educate and supervise these girls and mourn their deaths.