略论孔子形象的近现代变迁——以《左传》与《青年杂志》为例

On Changes of Image of Confucius in Modern Times——Taking Zuo Zhuan and Youth Magazine for example

在《左传》中,孔子是一位谦谦君子,在《青年杂志》中,孔子被还原为一位有一定学术成就的普通人。但由于满清皇族及袁世凯、张勋在意图复辟时,都把孔子作为维护帝制皇权的招牌,造成了在特定历史时期——五四运动期间知识分子对儒学、儒教极激进的批判:孔子思想中原有的维系家庭和睦、社会稳定的基本功能,对个人品行的良好导向,给予国人生活意义的存在价值也就随着政治矛盾的进一步激化而被彻底否定。

In Zuo Zhuan,Confucius is a gentleman and in Youth Magazine,he is restored to an ordinary man with certain academic achievements.But due to Manchu Royal,Yuan Shi-kai and Zhang Xun,in the period of intention of restoration,Confucius is regarded as a sign in maintaining the monarchy imperial.This caused the intellectuals very radical criticism about Confucianism during the specific history period,May 4th Movement.The basic function of maintaining family harmony and social stability of the thought of Confucius,good guidance for personal conduct and the existed value of giving people the meaning of life are completely denied with the further intensified of the political contradictions.