蒙古国戈壁沙漠地区的契丹系文化遗存

The Khitan Culture Sites of Gobi Desert Area in Mongolia

本文拟从考古学的角度考察契丹时期戈壁沙漠地区的古文化遗存。其实,被称之为不毛之地的荒漠戈壁里存在很多契丹同时期的遗址。在戈壁沙漠这样极度干燥的自然环境下,木制品、皮革制品及木乃伊等有机物在墓葬里较好地被保存下来。同样,在这里还可以看到农耕文化与游牧文化的碰撞与融合。

The sites and relics that have typical Khidan cultural characteristic are defined as ＂Khitan Culture＂ in this paper. The remains unearthed together with the ceramics and metal products of Khitan are dated back to ＂Khitan Period＂. The reference documents and historical materials of Khitan are so rare that it is difficult to trace the history of Khitan. In this way, we want to use the archaeological materials for a breakthrough. The Khitan Culture sites of Gobi desert area are mainly concentrated in the territory of China and Mongolia. And basically, sites in Mongolia have detailed reports. This paper mainly introduces the ancient sites of Mongolia, such as Baga gazryn chuluu site, Khunkhuree site, Zuunburen tomb, Dugui tsakhir cave tomb and the stone tablet of Bureenii oboo, etc.