风险刑法中的法益侵害原理研究

The Theory of Violating Legal Interests in Risk Criminal Law

在目前我国"压缩的现代化"风险社会中,传统刑法面临着颠覆性的冲击。基于法益侵害的"过程——状态"论,并借鉴前苏联学者布哈林的平衡论观点,再运用数学函数的研究方法,以法益侵害原理的风险刑法犯罪本质就可以得到揭示,即刑法所不可容忍的风险状态之本质内容。风险刑法所规制的行为就是打破风险社会中处于相对均衡状态下的风险状态并使法益处于刑法所不可容忍境况的行为过程。因此,风险刑法坚守了法益保护主义。

Our society is defined as the Risk Society of Compressed Modernization, so the Traditional Criminal Law is facing a devastating impact and the Risk Criminal Law is introduced. Based on the Process ＆ State Theory of Violating Legal Interests, drawing lessons from the Balance Theory put forward by the former Soviet Union scholar Bukharin and using the method of function, this present paper will reveal the criminal essence in the Risk Criminal Law, namely the risk state which the Criminal Law cannot tolerate. The viewpoints of the legal interests protection should be hold in the Risk Criminal Law.