2014年超硬材料行业经济运行情况简析

Analysis on economic situation of China′s super abrasives industry in 2014

以19个统计数据表给出了2014年中国宏观经济部分数据、行业经济运行主要指标、主要产品产量、进出口情况等统计数据。2014年我国GDP虽然创下了63.65万亿元的历史新高,但是增速放缓为7.4%,是第四个增速下降年,这意味着中国宏观经济进入新常态。超硬材料行业市场竞争激烈,利润率普遍下降,主要产品产量稳中有升,85家企业的销售收入119亿元,微增1.5%;金刚石产量达到了168亿克拉的历史新高,增长率11.3%。主要经济指标名义增长率低于GDP,一改长期强势发展势头,受到了前所未有的发展压力。但进出口市场比国家总的进出口情况要好,比2013年更为活跃,特别是出口增长幅度较大,为行业发展提供了一定利好空间。

Nineteen statistic tables in 2014 are listed in this paper, which include national macroeconomic data partially,main indexes of economic operation,production,import and export of super abrasives industry.It is shown that GDP was increased by 7.4%,the fourth rate-decreasing year even though GDP reached its new peak of 63 650 billion RMB yuan in 2014,which means that China′s economy has entered into a new normalcy.Intense competition in super abrasives industry led the profit to a general decline.The sales revenue of 85 companies reached 11.9billion RMB yuan,slightly increased by 1.5%,and the production of synthetic diamond reached a new record of 16.8billion carats,increased by 11.3%.China′s super abrasives industry suffered a hard time,while the import and export market of this industry performed better than that of the national.