临床护理路径在外耳再造患者围手术期中的应用

Perioperative application of clinical nursing pathways in patients undergoing external ear reconstruction

目的探讨临床护理路径在外耳再造患者围手术期中的应用效果。方法将100例外耳再造手术患者按照入院先后随机分为实验组和对照组,各50例。实验组应用临床护理路径,对照组实施传统的护理模式。对两组的护理效果进行观察比较。结果实验组患者下床活动时间,住院天数,住院费用均低于对照组(p<0.05),实验组患者对护士工作的满意度高于对照组(p<0.05)。结论临床护理路径在外耳再造术围手术期的应用,可有效降低患者的住院费用,缩短患者的住院天数,促进患者的术后恢复,提高患者的满意度。

Objective To study effects of clinical nursing pathways during the perioperative period of external ear reconstruction. Methods A total of 100 microtia patients were randomly assigned to undergo clinical nursing pathways （the experiment group, n=50） or receive routine nursing （the control group, n=50）. Initial postoperative exercise time, length of stay, hospital expenses and degree of satisfaction toward nursing care were compared. Results Initial postoperative exercise time, length of stay and hospital expenses were significantly less in the experiment group than in the control group （p〈0.05）. As a result, degree of patient satisfaction toward nursing care in the experiment group was higher than in the control group. Conclusions Application of nursing pathways during perioperative period of external ear reconstruction may be an effective measure to reduce the cost of hospitalization and length of stay as well as to improve 19atient satisfaction and rehabilitation.