浙江富阳县乡土景观演变与空间格局探析

The Study on Vernacular Landscape Evolution and Spatial Patterns in Fuyang County Zhejiang Province

乡土景观是重要的文化景观类型,是人工长期干预自然的产物。本文以杭州市富阳县乡土景观为研究对象,以其演变过程中人与自然相互作用、相互影响的方式,及乡土景观空间格局为研究内容,通过田野调查、访谈、记录和测绘的研究方法,梳理和归纳了由人工干预自然形成的富阳县乡土景观物质层面的4个构成要素,即:自然山水环境、水利设施、农业生产及聚落营建;总结出县域内4种乡土景观空间格局类型:江中沙洲型、沿江平原型、浅山平原型及丘陵山区型。以此来客观解读乡土景观的内涵,同时汲取长期以来地方百姓适应自然的生产生活智慧,为该县乃至江浙地区的乡土景观保护与发展提供借鉴。

As an important type of cultural landscape, vernacular landscape is a product of human activity coexisting with nature. Taking vernacular landscape in Fuyang County, Hangzhou City as a main study object, this study explored the mutual interaction between human and nature as well as landscape spatial patterns in the process of vernacular landscape evolution by field observation, interview record, survey and drawing. This study shows that vernacular landscape elements in Fuyang County include the natural environment, water conservancy facilities, agricultural cultivation and local settlements. Besides, these elements constitute 4 types of spatial patterns, emphasized the importance of vernacular landscape and the way of people living in harmony with nature, draw people＇s attention on vernacular landscape protection and sustainable development.