空间精神性的创造——从萨尔克生物研究所的中庭广场说起

Creation of Space Spirituality——Beginning From the Central Court of Salk Institute for Biological Studies

有些建筑总会在记忆中定格成为某种特定的场景,就像路易斯·康设计的萨尔克生物研究所。整个建筑群如同雅典卫城一样踞于西向临海的悬崖之上,其中最为感人至深的空间是位于两组对称的研究塔楼之间的中庭广场。这个空间因其宁静旷远而具有打动人心的力量,某种可以称之为"永恒"的东西蕴含其中,使得一处空间场景具有了超越物质的精神性。这处没有任何装饰的广场如何创造出空间的精神性,成为本文分析的缘起。本文从一处空间的深入解读,通过案例的比较分析,探索创造空间精神性的方法。中心对称的空间仪式感、空间引导的指向性、对生活现实的屏蔽以及朝向天空的立面成为具有相似构成的空间赋予精神性的方法。

Some building frames in the memory, just like the Salk Institute for Biological Studies by Louis I Kahn. Like Acropolis, the buildings stand on the edge of cliff near the sea. The most impressive space is the central court because of its peace and emptiness. The space got spirituality beyond the limit of material, something called permanent emergence out of it. How the court got spirituality without any decoration is the start of the paper, which tries to find the way in comparison with cases. Ceremonial sense, central symmetry, space directivity, masking reality and a fa？ade to the sky is the answer.