国际旅游岛建设视角下的海口功能体系与空间重构

Haikou Functional System And Space Restructuring From International Tourism Island Construction Viewpoint

海口作为我国唯一的热带滨海省会城市,具有一定的特殊性,在国家推动海南国际旅游岛建设的整体战略下角色突出、地位重要。研究从海口的独特性和中心地位出发,结合国际旅游岛的建设要求,探讨了新时期海口城市功能体系完善和空间结构调整的路径与重点。海口城市功能体系的构建应围绕"国际旅游岛中心城市"和"最精最美省会城市"两个目标展开,并带动区域、市域和主城区三个层次的空间调整。区域层面的重点是协调海口与周边市县的关系,增强海口的中心地位,打造"省会经济圈";市域层面的重点是客观识别市域南北空间发展的差异性,分别加以引导,同步推进城乡统筹发展;主城区层面的重点在于有针对性地调整和完善功能布局。

As the only tropical provincial capital in China, Haikou is special in promoting tourism island strategy. The paper studies the functional system integration and spatial structure adjustment of Haikou city. Haikou shall follow ＂central city of international tourism island＂ and ＂the most beautiful provincial capital＂ development vision, push spatial adjustment at region, city, and central city levels. At regional level, the emphasis is coordination between Haikou city and surrounding region; at city level, the emphasis is differentiated development of southern and northern area while pushing integrate development; at central city level, the emphasis is adjustment and integration of functions.