政务公开政策的法理基础

Chinese rule of law and social development in the centuny(Talk on paper)

20世纪末 ,中国共产党提出的“依法治国”的基本治国方略被载入中华人民共和国宪法 ,这是中国社会主义法制史上的一座里程碑 ,也是中国建设法治国家万里长征的第一步。在 2 1世纪的中国 ,尽管法治的道路是漫长而艰辛的 ,但“依法治国”的信念却是不能动摇的。如何从各方面加速法治的进程 ?如何处理法治与社会发展的关系 ?本刊特邀六位法学界的知名学者 ,就这一问题进行讨论。公丕祥认为 ,应该凭借自身基于本民族需要和条件的创造性行动来创设现代司法文化与制度。徐显明认为 ,2 1世纪中国法治的发展 ,将取决于我国平等权、财产权、自由权、生存权、发展权这五大权利群的整体进步与发展。卓泽渊认为 ,改革与发展、冲突与互动、和平与稳定将是影响中国法治乃至整个社会发展的重要外在因素。徐祥民认为 ,在当下中国 ,选择的法治只有经过一个演进的过程、尤其是宪法的良性运行和公民法律文化的建设 ,才能成为稳定的、良好的法治。温晓莉认为 ,实现现代法治价值 ,建立一个符合法治精神的宪法制度框架 ,并在充分肯定法治的决定性作用的前提下 ,将法治与德治、制度建设与道德建设很好地结合起来 ,是 2 1世纪中国法治建设的主题。赵正群认为 。

Editor’snote :At the end of the 2 0th century,the basic generalplan of runningstatebylawwhichthe communistPartyofChinaputforward ,wasincludedintheConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChi na .ThisisamilestoneinthehistoryoftheChinesesocialistlegalsystem ,thefirststeptobuildthelegal rulecountry .Inthe 2 1st-centuryChina ,thoughtheroadoflegalruleisverylongandhard ,thefaithof runningstatebylawisneverwavered .HowshallwehastenthecourseoftheChineselegalruleinevery aspect?HowshallwehandletherelationshipbetweentheruleoflawandthesoialdevelopmentinChina? Thejournalinvitedsixwell-knownscholarsinthelawcircletodiscussthequestion .GONGPi -xiang holdsthatsettingupmordenjudicialcultureandsystemshouldrelyoncreativeactionsoftheneedsand conditionsofourownnation .XUXian -mingthinksthedevelopmentofChineseruleoflawinthe 2 1st century ,dependsontheadvancementanddevelopmentofthewholeofourcourtry’sequalrights,proper tyrights,liberties,survivalrightsanddevelopmentrights.ZHUOZe -yuanholdsthatreformanddevel opment,conflictandinterraction ,peaceandstabilitywillbetheimprotantexternalfactorswhichinflu encetheChineseruleoflawandsocialdevelopmentofthewhole .XuXiang -minmaintainsthatonlyby passingalongprocess ,especiallysmoothfunctioningofthecounstitutionandlegalcultureconstructionof citizenry ,cantheelectiveruleoflawbestableandgoodinChinatoday .WENXiao -liconsidersthatthe Chinesethemeoflegalsystembuildinginthe 2 1stcentury ,istoachievethevalueofmodernlegalrule ,to buildtheframeworkofconstitutionalismsystemwhichkeepswiththespiritoflegalrule ,andtocombine theruleoflawwiththerulebyethics,institutionalconstrutionwithmoralconstrution ,underthepresup positionthatweaffirmfullythedecisiveroleoflegalrule .ZHAOZheng -qunthinksthatthecivilrights toknowandthecorrespondingexplanatorydutyofgovernmentconstitutethelegalbasisoftheplicyof governmentaffairsbroughtintotheopen .Therighttoknowisbecomingthefirstbasicrightofcitizenor humanrightsofthefirstimportancedaybydayintheinformationera .Theseprobeswillfurtherdeepen theresearchaboutthedevelopmentalstrategy of the rule of lawin China .