旧城中心区服装批发市场的空间结构特征及规划策略——以韩国首尔东大门批发市场为例

Spatial Character And Planning Strategy Of Garment Wholesale Market In Old Town Center: Soul, Korea

旧城中心区服装批发市场是外来人口集聚、就业门槛低及高容纳自组织的"类产业区"。在服装产业新常态、电商崛起的新形势下,服装批发市场的低端业态和地域根植导致其成为城市矛盾的凸显区。文章以韩国首尔东大门批发市场为例,通过梳理其初步发展、集聚成长、急速衰退和全面成熟四个发展阶段,得出其空间演替可分为带状顺延发展、多核集群发展及综合分区发展三个过程;进而分析韩国政府是如何采取"政策引导、多元融入、划区经营、零整结合"的转型升级策略,使东大门批发市场成为"时装界的晴雨表"和"韩国的美元箱子"。由此,文章提出新常态下我国旧城中心区的服装批发市场可借鉴韩国首尔东大门批发市场的模式,通过集聚创新的产业发展指引、多元复合的商贸功能模式、层级分化的空间结构范式和错时分级的物流组织引导服装批发市场转型升级。

Garment wholesale market in old town center is a highly self organized, quasi-industrial area with high percentage of migrant workers and low threshold of employment. Online shopping and the location advantage make garment market a place of benefit contradictions. The paper takes East Gate garment wholesale market as an example, reviews its initiation, gathering, decline, and mature stages, concludes the three phases of development： belt extension, multi centered development, and comprehensive unit development. The ＂policy guidance, unity with diversity, zoning management, part-whole integration＂ strategies have made the market a spotlight of garment business in Korea. The paper argues China＇s old city garment wholesale market shall leam the experience of the case, and promote market upgrading from business model, spatial structure paradigm, and logistics organization.