基于绿色基础设施空间转译的村镇绿地分类体系探索

An Exploration of Green Space Classification System of Villages and Towns Based on Green Infrastructure Space Translation

绿地分类是绿地系统规划研究的基础工作,对于中国方兴未艾的村镇绿地系统规划研究实践来说,推动适合我国村镇发展实情的村镇绿地分类研究可谓迫在眉睫。绿色基础设施理论作为一项强调土地最优化利用和追求功能效益最大化的规划理论,可以对我国村镇绿地系统规划研究给予有益的指导。尝试跳开城市绿地分类的传统体系,提出"基于绿色基础设施空间转译"的村镇绿地三级分类体系。既融合了绿色基础设施理论连接性、尺度协调性和功能复合性等先进理念,又能与我国村镇实际有较为紧密的结合。

Green space classification is the basic work of research on green space system planning. For the unfolding research practice of green space system planning of villages and towns in China, it is extremely urgent to promote the research on green space classification of villages and towns which is suitable for the development of villages and towns in China. As a planning theory which emphasizes land optimum utilization and functional benefit maximization, green infrastructure could provide a guidance for green space system planning of villages and towns. This paper attempts to propose a three-stage classification system of green space in villages and towns based on the theory of green infrastructure space translation, rather than the traditional system of city green space classification. Not only combining advanced theories such as the connectivity of green infrastructure, scale coordination and the compound character of function, this paper also connects with the actual situation of villages and towns in China closely.