清漪园赅春园写仿金陵永济寺史实考

A Historical Study on Gaichun Garden in the Summer Palace in Emulation with Yongji Temple in Nanjing

基于清漪园赅春园、南京燕子矶永济寺两处遗址的现状调查和相关文献档案的收集整理,首先从空间格局、题名、室内陈设、摩崖佛像等方面阐述赅春园是乾隆皇帝在清漪园内营造的一处儒释道文化共存、突显禅意的山地文人园;结合4幅明清时期永济寺历史图像及相关文献记载还原了明代永济寺的空间格局;从地理环境、游览路线、空间格局、建筑营造、文化意向5个方面揭示了乾隆皇帝在清漪园内全面写仿永济寺营建赅春园的历史事实。

Based on field surveys and archival research on Gaichun Garden at the Summer Palace and Yongji Temple in Nanjing, this paper considers Gaichun Garden as a mountainous literati garden that combines design philosophies of Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism in terms of special layout, naming system, interior arrangements, and the stating of Buddha, etc., with highlight of Zen Buddhist conceptions, ft also restores the layout of Yongji Temple in Ming dynasty based on four historical drawings and pertaining historical accounts. It concludes with an analysis of Emperor Qianlong＇s intention of building Gaichun Garden in emulation with Yiongji Temple in regards to geographical environment, tourist route, special arrangement, building construction and cultural orientation.