荷兰低地的景观传承——德克·赛蒙斯和H+N+S事务所设计评述

Landscape Inheritance in the Dutch Low Lands——An Analysis of Designs of Dirk Sijmons and His H+N+S Office

荷兰具有深厚的水土整合传统,低地地区的水管理和圩田与城市的景观同源性是荷兰风景园林设计的基础之一,同时,这些优良传统也在新的时期因为生态环境的变化和城市化而受到挑战。通过对荷兰当代风景园林师德克·赛蒙斯生平的简述,以及在荷兰风景园林设计传统的角度分析他的以水资源为基础、注重城市和乡村一体化和框架式的设计思想,并对他和他的H+N+S设计事务所的4个代表作品进行介绍和分析,可以从一个侧面了解荷兰风景园林设计的发展和特点,以期对目前中国大量以水为主题的规划设计提供一定的借鉴。

There is a profound tradition of integrating land and water in the Netherlands. The water management in low lands and the landscape homology of the polder and city are parts of the foundations of the Dutch landscape design. However, those fine traditions are challenged due to the changes of the ecological environment and urbanization in the new era. In the paper, four representative works of him and his H＋N＋S office are introduced and analyzed, together with some important biographical notes on contemporary Dutch landscape architect Dirk Sijmons and analysis of his design philosophies, which are taking water resources as the basis and focusing on the integration of urban and rural area and the ＂casco approach＂, and it helps to understand the Dutch landscape design from one side. In the meanwhile, it might provide references to the large number of water-themed landscape design in China.