苏轼对柳永词接受史论

On Su Shi's history of Acceptance of Liu Yong's Ci

关于柳永和苏轼的关系,古今词学名家论述繁多。具体到二者文学史地位,论者多推崇苏轼而贬低柳永。然而,从接受史来讲,苏轼对于词的开拓是以柳词为基础的,柳永在许多地方是苏轼的向导。因此,要认识苏轼的词史地位不能撇开柳永的前导作用。苏轼对柳永的正向接受不仅体现在遣词造句的仿袭和追摹上,还体现于句式、意象的再运用,以及结构模式、风神情韵的暗袭中。造成柳苏词风巨大审美差异的是苏轼将自身哲学理念融入词体。更为重要的是,他将自身在诗体中强烈的生命体验移植和嵌入词中,将前代写作运用得心应手的生命气质和语言艺术移植到新兴词体,使词体从境界上获得了超越,而这些超越正是以柳永为基础和标靶的。

Concerning the relationship of Su Shi and Liu Yong,the poetic scholars in Ci？have a lot of discussions.However,concreting to the status of？Literary history of them respectively,Su Shi is always crazily worshipped but Liu Yong belittled by a majority of theorists.In fact,from the perspective of reception history,the exploitation and development of Su Shi＇s Ci–poetry is based on Liu Yong＇s.And in many aspects,Liu Yong is a guide to Su Shi,therefore,the recognition of Su Shi＇s Ci poem could not put aside the guiding role of Lui Yong.We can not put aside the guiding effect？of Liu Yong.The positive acceptance of Su Shi to Liu Yong is not only the emulation copying of diction,but also the reapplication of sentence patterns and images,？along with the involvement of structure modes and sentiments.Nonetheless,the reason of giving occasion to the giant？Ci style＇s aesthetic differences between Su Shi and Liu Yong is that Su Shi integrates his philosophical ideas into Ci genre.More importantly,he？transplants and implants the poetic style＇s tangy life experience of himself into the poetry.Further more,he grafts the？serviceable life temperament and language arts of devices of writing in earlier times into the？Emerging？Ci genre.In summary,in regard of realm,the Ci gerne gets transcendence than earlier generations,which is based on the great benchmark from Ci- poems of Liu Yong.