对肉羊养殖业发展现状的调查与思考——基于内蒙古巴彦淖尔市136户养殖户的调查

Investigation and Thinking on the Current Situation of the Development of Sheep Breeding:Questionnaire Survey Based on 136 Farmers in Bayannaoer, Inner Mongolia

巴彦淖尔市是中国地级市中饲养量第一,常年育肥出栏第一,四季均衡上市第一的肉羊生产加工基地,其巴美肉羊是全国首个具有巴彦淖尔市自主知识产权杂交培育出的肉毛兼用型品种。文章从基础母羊养殖情况、资金筹措情况、疫病防控情况、粪污处理情况、养殖盈利情况、技术应用情况和价格谈判情况7大方面对巴彦淖尔市的肉羊养殖业进行了深入剖析,并提出加大政府扶持力度,养殖方面要降低饲料成本、增强羔羊成活率,养殖模式上要大力发展"户繁场育"模式和发展适度规模经营以应对市场风险等建议,以期为加快推进巴彦淖尔市肉羊业发展带来有益思考。

Bayannur city is China＇s first of prefecture level city in raising quantity, perennial fattening slaughter, four balanced market＇s sheep production and processing base. The Bamei mutton sheep is the country＇s first independent intellectual property rights of Bayannaoer city with hybrid bred mutton wool varieties. The article will analyse the mutton sheep breeding industry in Bayannaoer city from the basic female sheep breeding, disease prevention and control, sewage treatment, the profitability of the farming, technology application and price negotiations seven costs and enhancing the aspects.It will give some survival rate of lambs in suggestions such as increasing government support, reducing feed farming, developing the farmers breeding and specialization farm fattening,the development of moderate scale to respond to market risks and other recommendations.These suggestions will accelerate Bayannaoer mutton industry and bring some usefull thinking.