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强弱阿片类药物对神经病理性疼痛的干预作用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的研究强弱阿片类药物对神经病理性疼痛的干预效果。方法抽选2013-05—2014-06我院收治的神经病理性疼痛患者86例,随机法分为强药组(n=43)和弱药组(n=43),强药组给予盐酸羟考酮缓释片治疗;弱药组给予盐酸曲马多片治疗,比较2组用药前后疼痛程度及睡眠质量改善率,比较不良反应发生情况。结果强药组用药1周后及用药2月后疼痛程度(3.2±1.5)分、(3.4±1.2)分较对照组(4.1±2.0)分、(4.3±1.8)分显著较低(P<0.05);2组睡眠质量总改善率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);强药组便秘发生率76.7%与弱药组55.8%比较显著增高(P<0.05);其他不良反应发生率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论强阿片类药物比弱阿片类药物对神经病理性疼痛患者疼痛改善效果略好,但不良反应相对较高,临床用药可根据患者病情及既往用药史酌情选择。
作者 李静
机构地区 大连市友谊医院
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2016年第1期123-124,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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