中国大豆主产区利益补偿机制研究

China's Soybean Benefit Compensation Mechanism of Main Producing Areas

本文对中国大豆主产区大豆产业政策进行梳理分析,基于利益补偿理论、博弈理论,运用DEA分析方法对我国大豆利益补偿机制进行效率和超效率分析,结果显示山东、山西和辽宁等省份的利益补偿效率较低;通过LOGIT模型分析了520户大豆种植户对大豆利益补偿机制的接受程度以及补偿机制对种植户的影响;利用博弈模型分析了利益补偿机制中政府和种植户的行为;提出了逐步改变农户的种植行为、促进我国大豆产业的可持续发展的政策建议。

China is the birthplace of soybean. But from the 1990 s,it has been a net soybean importer; the benefit compensation mechanism of main soybean producing areas is not perfect and the soybean industry is not stable. By combing and analyzing the policy of soybean industry in China's main producing areas,based on the benefit compensation theory,game theory,using the DEA method to analyze the efficiency and ultra-efficiency of China's soybean benefit compensation mechanism,the results show it is inefficient in Heilongjiang,Inner Mongolia and Liaoning Province; we use LOGIT model to analyze the acceptance and the impact of benefit compensation mechanism in 520 soybean growers; we use game model to analyze the behavior of government and growers of benefit compensation mechanism; we put forward the policy recommendations in gradually changing farmers planting behavior and promoting the sustainable development of China's soybean industry.