摘要
针对在线医疗文本,设计考虑医疗领域特性的识别特征,并在自建数据集上进行实体识别实验。针对常见的5类疾病:胃炎、肺癌、哮喘、高血压和糖尿病,采用近年来较先进的机器学习模型条件随机场,进行训练和测试,抽取目标实体包括疾病、症状、药品、治疗方法和检查5类。通过采用逐一添加特征的实验方式,验证所提特征的有效性,取得总体上81.26%的准确率和60.18%的召回率,随后对识别特征给出进一步分析。
The authors design recognition features with the consideration of medical field characteristic for the online medical text, and the experiment of the entity recognition is carried out on the self-built data set. Concerned about five common diseases: gastritis, lung cancer, asthma, hypertension and diabetes. In the experiment, an advanced machine learning model Conditional Random Field is used for training and testing. The target entities include five kinds: disease, symptoms, drugs, treatment methods and check. The effectiveness of the proposed features is verified by using the experimental method, and the accuracy of the total 81.26% is obtained and the recall rate is 60.18%. Subsequently, the further analysis is given for the recognition features.
出处
《北京大学学报(自然科学版)》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第1期1-9,共9页
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis
基金
天津市科技支撑项目(13ZCZDGX01098)
天津市自然科学基金(14JCQNJC00600)
中国民航信息技术科研基地开放课题(CAAC-ITRB-201303)资助
关键词
实体识别
数据挖掘
条件随机场
医疗信息
named entity recognition
data mining
conditional random field
medical information