当前我国社会领域的结构性改革

Structural Reforms in China's Current Social Field

结构性改革离不开社会领域。人口结构、收入分配结构、社会治理结构是当前影响经济可持续增长的三大社会结构。劳动年龄人口占比较高的人口结构,有利于潜在经济增长率保持在中高速的水平。居民内部相对均衡的收入分配关系,是保持一定消费倾向的重要条件,收入分配结构对扩大内需特别是消费需求有决定性作用。在社会治理结构中,社会组织可以发挥更加积极的影响,既创造就业机会,又有利于化解社会矛盾。为此,我们通过对现实分析研究提出了人口结构低龄化、收入分配结构合理化、社会治理结构多元化的改革取向,供政策决策部门参考。

Structural reforms cannot be separated from the social field. Population structure, income distribution structure and social governance structure are the three main social structures that affect the sustainable growth of the economy A population structure where the working-age population accounts for a relatively high proportion is conducive to maintaining the potential economic growth rate at a medium to high level. A relatively balanced income distribution pattern is the important condition for maintaining a certain consumption tendency, and income distribution structure plays a decisive role in boosting domestic demand, especially consumer demand. About the structure of social governance, social organizations can exercise a more positive impact by not only creating employment opportunities, but also helping to resolve social conflicts. Based on practical research and analysis, we propose the reform orientation aimed at a younger population structure, rational income distribution structure and diverse social governance structure, and provide it to the policy-makers for reference.