探索复杂社会的治理之道——中国社会治理的情境、逻辑与策略

Exploring the Governance of Complex Society——The Context, Logic and Strategy of Chinese Social Governance

复杂性构成了中国社会固有的属性,与西方现代社会相对而言,中国社会的复杂性是其不可忽视的特征。中西之间不仅有社会复杂程度的差异,更主要的是社会治理基本逻辑大为不同。面对日益复杂的社会情境,我们应该实事求是地认识中国政治、经济与文化的特点,客观科学地制定中国社会的治理策略,完善适合中国复杂社会的民主治理形式,形成"看得见的手"与"看不见的手"相结合的治理机制,秉持兼容并包、合作共进的治理理念,坚持底线思维,构建民生为本的治理体系,在坚持社会治理主体性基础上吸收古今中外一切先进治理经验,将其创造性地转化为中国社会治理的可行策略。

Complexity is the inherent property of the Chinese society. Compared to the modern Western society, the complexity of Chinese society is a characteristic that cannot be ignored. There is not only a difference in the degree of social complexity between China and the West, but more importantly, the basic logic of their social governance is extremely different from each other. Facing the increasingly complex social situation, we should understand China＇s political, economic and cultural characteristics in a realistic manner; objectively and scientifically develop China＇s own social governance strategy; improve the democratic governance mode suited to China＇s complex social conditions; form a governance mechanism composed of both the ＂visible hand＂ and ＂invisible hand＂; uphold the governance principle of inclusiveness and cooperation; be aware of the bottom line; build a governance system centered on people＇s livelihood; and absorb advanced governance experiences of all times and all countries while upholding the principal role of the party exercising social governance, and creatively transform them into feasible strategies for social governance in China.