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葡萄胎的诊治进展 被引量:17

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摘要 葡萄胎(hydatidiform mole,HM)是1种以滋养细胞异常增生,绒毛间质水肿为特征的良性妊娠滋养细胞疾病,有进展为滋养细胞肿瘤的风险,需根据临床表现、影像学及实验室检查,并结合组织学、免疫组化以及细胞遗传学综合分析诊断。清宫为首选的治疗方法,子宫切除可用于无生育要求的患者但仍需随访,而预防性化疗需限制在不能严格随访的患者中。HM的管理和随访是良好治疗效果的关键,随诊期间,可用屏障避孕或口服避孕药避孕,再次妊娠可获得良好的妊娠结局。
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2016年第1期40-43,共4页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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参考文献16

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