针灸配合语言训练治疗脑瘫患儿语言发育迟缓的临床研究

Clinical Research on the Effects of Acupuncture and Speech Training on Language Retardation in Children with Cerebral Palsy

目的探讨针灸配合语言训练治疗脑瘫患儿语言发育迟缓的临床疗效。方法选择2014年2月～2015年2月入院治疗的脑瘫息儿61例，将其随机分成治疗组31例和对照组30例。对照组患儿采用语言训练治疗，治疗组患儿在语言训练基础上结合针灸治疗，观察两组患儿的临床疗效。结果对照组经临床冶疗显效13例（43．3％），有效11例（36．7％），无效6例（20．0％），总有效率为80．0％。治疗组显效16例（51．6％），有效12例（38．7％），无效3例（9．7％），总有效率为90．3％。治疗组总有效率显著高于对照组（χ2=4．657，P〈0．05）。结论治疗组脑瘫患儿的语言发育迟缓改善情况优于对照组。采用针灸配合语言训练治疗脑瘫患儿语言发育迟缓效果明显，值得临床推广。

Objective To study the effects of acupuncture and speech training on language retardation in children with cerebral palsy. Methods Sixty-one subjects with cerebral palsy were outpatients from Beijing Children＇s Hospital from February 2014 to February 2015, and divided into 2 groups with 31 cases in treatment group and 30 cases in control group. The control group received speech training only and the treatment group received acupuncture and speech training. The clinical outcomes of the two groups were observed and compared. Results Among the control group, the treatment was markedly effective for 13 cases （43.3%）, effective for 11 cases （36.7%） and ineffective for 6 cases （20.0%）, so the total effective rate for the control group was 80.0%. Among the treatment group, the treatment was markedly effective for 16 cases （51.6%）, effective for 12 cases （38.7%） and ineffective for 3 cases （9.7%）, so the total effective rate for the treatment group was 90.3%.The total effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group（χ2= 4. 657, P〈0.05）..Conclusion The improvement of the treatment group is more significant than the control group. The combined use of acupuncture and speech training is effective in treating language retardation of children with cerebral palsy, so it is worthy of further clinical application.