持续非卧床腹膜透析患者容量管理现状及其影响因素研究

The analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of volume management in patients with Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis(CAPD)

目的:调查持续非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者容量管理现状及其影响因素。方法:应用一般资料调查表、CAPD患者容量管理量表及身高标化细胞外液(ECW/h),对146例规律门诊随访的CAPD患者进行调查。结果 :本组患者容量管理总分为(17.38±3.79)分。多元线性回归分析提示,性别、教育程度和是否在职是容量管理能力的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:本组CAPD患者容量管理能力尚有待提高。护士应针对不同性别、教育程度和工作状态的患者,予以差异化的容量管理教育,提高其容量管理能力。

Objective： To explore the status quo and influencing factors of volume management in patients with（CAPD）. Methods： Totally 146 patients were investigated and clinically follow-up regularly with general information questionnaire and Volume Management Scale. Results： The total score of patients＇ volume management ability was（17.38±3.79）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, education level and occupation status were influencing factors of volume management ability（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： CAPD patients＇ volume management ability should be improved. Nurses should promote patients′ volume management ability according to different gender, education level and occupation status.