财政政策委员会：国际经验及对中国的启示

Fiscal Policy Councils:International Experience and Implications for China

为应对财政赤字和政府债务压力,很多国家在2008年之后越来越重视设立财政政策委员会。各国财政政策委员会主要行使经济预测、财政政策绩效评估等功能,在完善财政政策、提升财政支出绩效、提高财政可持续性等方面起到了积极作用。本文梳理了国际上财政政策委员会的发展历程和现状,探讨了其发展背后的原因,总结了其基本功能和模式,并结合中国国情提出设立中国财政政策委员会的初步设想。

Facing an increasing burden of financial deficits and government debts, many countries have established fiscal policy councils to predict their economic performances and assess their fiscal policies since 2008. Fiscal policy councils have played an important role in improving fiscal policy performances and fiscal sustainability. This paper analyzes the devel- opment history and current situation of international fiscal policy councils, sums up the bas- ic features and modes of such councils, and puts forward some tentative ideas for the estab- lishment of a Chinese fiscal policy council in accordance with China＇s national conditions.