强制性治疗精神病人权利救济之程序保障

A Research into the Right Relief of Mental Patients' Compulsory Treatment

《精神卫生法》把接受强制治疗的疑似精神病人分为两类:"自伤或有自伤危险型"以及"伤人或有伤人危险型"。对于前一种类型病人的强制性治疗,其近亲属享有强制治疗的最终决定权,应增设委托代理人制度以规避近亲属权利过大的问题;对于后一种类型病人的强制性治疗,病人及其近亲属仅仅有再次诊断和精神病鉴定两种救济方式,应增设司法救济方式。

The Mental Health Act divides suspected mental patients into two categories： the self-injury or self-harm dangerous type and the wounding or wounding dangerous type. With the first type, the patients＇ immediate relatives have the final decision on compulsory treatment plan. To avoid the problem of their possible right abuse, an agent system is needed. With the second type, the patients and their close relatives only have two remedies： psychiatric rediag- nosis and psychiatric examination. To solve this problem, judicial remedies are needed.