输血前4项血清学指标检测的临床价值分析

The Clinical Value of Blood Transfusion in the First four Measures of Serological Detection Analysis

目的：探究受血者输血前4项血清学检测的意义及临床价值分析。方法：选择2011年4月-2013年7月于我院接受治疗并行输血治疗的患者1684例，在其输血前检测其血清乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙肝抗体（抗-HCV IgG）、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体（抗-HIVAb）、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体检测等感染性指标，统计并分析不同科室患者及不同年龄患者的检测指标阳性率。结果：所有科室中均为HBsAg阳性检出率最高，HIV阳性检出率最低；所有年龄组中，35～55岁段中几项指标的阳性检出率相对较高。结论：受血者输血前检测4项血清学指标能够提高输血安全性，减少因输血造成的意外引起的医疗纠纷的发生。

Objective：To analyze the results of detection of serological mark in patients with infectious diseases before operation and blood transfusion. Methods： 1684 cases of patients who were treated in parallel blood transfusion treatment of April 2011 - July 2013 in our hospital were choieed to test their serum hepatitis b surface antigen （ HBsAg）, hepatitis c antibody （ anti - HCV IgG）, human immu- nodeficiency virus （}{IV） antibody （anti - HIV Ab）, anti infective indexes such as treponema pallidum antibody detection. We analyzed patients with different departments and different age patients detected indexes in the end. Results： All departments for HBsAg positive detection rate was highest, HIV positive detection rate was the lowest. All age groups, 35 to 55 years old in a few indicators of the positive detection rate was relatively high. Conclusion ： Recipients before blood transfusion testing four serological indexes can improve the safety of blood transfusion, reduce medical disputes caused accidents caused by blood transfusion.