一个族群的文化认同:安顺屯堡人的汪公信仰建构

Ethnic Culture Identity:Construction of Tunpu People's Belief in God Wang

生活在贵州安顺的屯堡人,日常生活中敬奉从徽州传入的地方神汪华。汪华从徽州地方官发展为家族神,发展成护佑徽州、安顺两地百姓的神祗,文化在其中起了重要作用。汪公信仰构成屯堡地域文化的重要组成部分,成为屯堡人区别周边其他族群的文化因子。抬汪公活动成为屯堡人的凝聚和动员力量,在社会生活中产生重要影响。

Tunpu people,in Anshun,Guizhou Province,worship their local god Wang Hua,who developed from a local governor in Huizhou to a god blessing people in Huizhou and Anshun.Culture played an important role in the process.The belief in god Wang is an essential composition in the local culture of Anshun,making it a cultural factor different from neighboring ethnic groups.Lifting palanquin of god Wang exertsgreat influence in local social life,gathering Tunpu people＇s strength.