俄罗斯的南海政策及其对中国海洋争端的影响——基于美国亚太再平衡战略的分析

Russia 's Policy of the South China Sea and Its Impact on Chinese Maritime Disputes :Analysis Based on the US Asia-Pacific Rebalancing Strategy

在美国亚太战略的影响下,俄罗斯结合多重利益的需要,以实用主义为原则,采取"选择性战略协作"的南海政策,一方面强化与中国的交流与合作,以抵制来自美国及北约的战略压力,应对美国的亚太再平衡战略;另一方面,加强与亚太国家的联系,谋求区域影响力,平衡中国带来的挑战。俄罗斯这种"选择性战略协作"的立场深深影响着中国的海洋争端。因此,中国应针对俄罗斯的南海政策,制定相应的战略对策。

With influence of the US Asia-Pacific strategy and in order to meet the needs of multiple interests,Russia has adopted the policy of'selective strategic cooperation'of the South China Sea based on principles of pragmatism. On the one hand,Russia strengthens exchanges and cooperation with China,in order to resist strategic pressure from the United States and NATO and counter the US Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy. On the other hand,Russia strengthens the contact with Asia-Pacific countries,seeking regional influence and balancing the challenge of China. Russia's policy of'selective strategic cooperation'deeply influences Chinese maritime disputes. Therefore,China should formulate corresponding strategic countermeasures according to Russia's South China Sea policy.