宋金对峙时期南方文献中官话方言词考察

An Investigation on the Mandarin Constituents in Southern Literature During Song and Jin Dynasties

宋金对峙时期南北词语差异明显、南北方言互相交融和渗透,这是近代汉语史的一个重要课题,前修时贤对宋室南迁导致南北方言发生接触这一事实多有阐述,然而对南北语言接触的具体情形却鲜有人及。本研究从南宋时期带有吴语色彩的《张协状元》入手,掘发其中的北方官话方言词语,来论证北方官话方言对吴语方言带来的影响和冲击,为今天的杭州话带有北音特点做出解释和说明。

The significant word difference between the South and the North,and the blend and infiltration between South and North dialects in Song and Jin dynasties are important topics of history of modern Chinese.Experts have elaborated the language contact between the south and north dialects? while the specific circumstances of the contact was rarely touched.The present study starts from the literature named Zhangxie Zhuangyuan with the Wu dialect features and cites the Northern Mandarin components in it,to demonstrate the impact of Northern Mandarin on Wu dialect and to explain why some northern sounds are found in Hangzhou dialect today.